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Our study has strengths and limitations
2021-12-23

Our study has strengths and limitations. We believe we are the 1st to report a novel model of secondary hypogonadism. Several animal models for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (kisspeptin and the kisspeptin receptor knockout) exist but we are unaware of animal models of secondary hypogonadism with dif
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Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at
2021-12-23

Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort
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br Next we explored the SAR around the
2021-12-23

Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic LY317615 synthesis sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however ethyl and bro
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As part of their ongoing effort in the
2021-12-23

As part of their ongoing effort in the field, Kalypsis recently disclosed that quinazolinones 5 [49], imidazo[1,2-a] [1,2]diazepin 6 [50] and quinolines 7 [51] all had activity as small molecule modulators of TGR5 (Figure 4). Intercept, however, disclosed different bile JQ1 derivatives as TGR5 modu
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In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have also
2021-12-23

In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa
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Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue
2021-12-23

Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β Sulfasalazine clearly show that glucagon
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By association a possible mechanism which may underlie
2021-12-23

By association, a possible mechanism which may underlie the progression of seizures is long-term potentiation (LTP). Indeed, LTP shares many common mechanisms with seizures activity both anatomically and physiologically, and has been implicated as a mechanism of acute epileptogenesis (Wasterlain et
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To date three GAL subtype receptors
2021-12-23

To date, three GAL subtype receptors have been cloned and characterized, GALR1, GALR2 and GALR3. However, it is unknown which one(s) of the three subtype receptors in 2-deoxy-d-glucose is most effective to regulate insulin resistance in diabetic rats as yet. Recent studies fromanimalmodels of diabe
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In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy there
2021-12-23

In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy, there is emerging evidence to suggest that P withdrawal plays a key role in seizure exacerbations occurring around the time of menstruation (Backstrom et al., 1984, Bonuccelli et al., 1989, Scharfman and MacLusky, 2006). The mechanisms underlying ovarian cycle-r
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GSK has also been used as PET radiotracer in the
2021-12-22

GSK-189254 has also been used as PET radiotracer (in the form of [11C]-GSK-189254, also used as [11C]-AZ12807110 by Jucaite et al. (Jucaite et al., 2013)) to assess H3R occupancy (Ashworth et al., 2010), and is currently used in an image-based phase I clinical trial study for investigating GSK-23951
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Furthermore the absolute lack of E
2021-12-22

Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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The translation of the HCV genomic RNA is
2021-12-22

The translation of the HCV genomic RNA is initiated in a different manner, referred to as internal initiation: the 40S subunit directly forms a binary complex with the HCV genomic RNA via an internal RNA sequence called IRES, which is located in the 5′-UTR (Pestova et al., 1998, Tsukiyama-Kohara et
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In addition to their functional activation of
2021-12-22

In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic apexbio to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unlabe
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-12-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion A synoptic review of these cases will be given. In Case 1 the process presented in a photodistributed fashion in a 79-year-old woman; while the infiltrate was atypical, it was non-effacing with polyclonal molecular studies. The disease eventually res
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U0126 Cichlasoma dimerus as most teleost fish species presen
2021-12-22

Cichlasoma dimerus, as most teleost fish species, present neurons expressing GnRH3 (Pandolfi et al., 2005). As in most U0126 species, the neurons expressing GnRH3 are mainly located in the NOR, although few neurons were detected in the olfactory bulb, ventral telencephalon and the POA (González-Mart
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