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br Introduction O Dowd et al identified a gene
2022-12-01
Introduction O’Dowd et al. identified a gene very similar to angiotensin type-1 receptor in 1993 (O’Dowd et al., 1993). The specific selective ligand of this receptor called APJ receptor was determined by Tatemoto et al. in 1998 as apelin (Tatemoto et al., 1998). The high expression of apelin and
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPI cell wall anchor synthesis
2022-12-01
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) T7 Tag Peptide anchor synthesis pathway is another promising antifungal target. Novel inhibitors of Gwt1 and Mcd4, two enzymes in the GPI anchor pathway were identified by the chemical-genomics-based screening platform CaFT (Candida albicans fitness test) [89]. Scr
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements
2022-12-01
Experimental section Acknowledgements This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC IG18590 to A.A.), by “Fondi di Ateneo-University of Pisa” years 2009 and 2010 (E. N., S. N., E. O., and A. R.) and partially by the Unipi project P.R.A.2016_27 (E. N., E.O. and A. R.
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br Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido
2022-12-01
Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives were firstly evaluated for their enzymatic inhibition using porcine kidney APN (Microsomal, Biocol) with bestatin as the positive control (Table 1). One isoleucine ureido derivative 14 and phenylglycine ureido derivative 15 were also synthe
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease
2022-11-30
Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different gpr40 agonist areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper and Karran, 2
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Active SI behavior was dose dependently affected
2022-11-30
Active SI behavior was dose-dependently affected by PACAP treatment (F3,25 = 14.42, p affected Fmoc-Hyp-OH sale 1 week later (F3,20 = 8.93, p SI at the low doses (not shown). Acute disruptions in performance in the 5CSRTT were dose-dependently produced by PACAP. Effects of PACAP depended on signif
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The assay performance was estimated using Z
2022-11-30
The assay performance was estimated using Z′-factors (plotted in Fig. 2A) according to Zhang et al. calculated for each plate comparing positive (in the absence of an inhibitor) and negative controls (in the presence of an AdK inhibitor). The mean Z′-factor±SD was determined to be 0.7±0.1, indicativ
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In conclusion we have demonstrated that diaryl pyrazolo
2022-11-30
In conclusion, we have demonstrated that ,-diaryl-1-pyrazolo[3,4-]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines represent a novel class of ACK1 inhibitors. The presence of a polar substituent at C-4 of the N-6 aryl ring was shown to be unnecessary for maintaining high levels of inhibitory activity. Furthermore, selectivi
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G-36 It is interesting that Li et al
2022-11-30
It is interesting that Li et al. (2008) reported that AChR-immunized FcγRIIB knock out (KO) mice are significantly resistant to antibody-mediated EAMG. This is in contrast with previous studies, but does not contradict the results presented here. Despite their observation that the incidence and seve
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of Interest Disclosures br
2022-11-30
Conclusion Conflicts of Interest/Disclosures Acknowledgement This study was funded by the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia (grant #175083). Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated, neuromuscular transmission disorder, where the targets are postsynaptic p
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It is important to note that stable amnesia is
2022-11-29
It is important to note that stable amnesia is, apparently, a general biological phenomenon and can be found in different animal species. In studies on rats, it was found that if reconsolidation of conditioned olfactory aversion memory was impaired by the antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors, amne
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BCA Protein Quantitation Kit Breast Cancer Although androgen
2022-11-24
Breast Cancer: Although androgens have been considered to be a risk factor in prostate cancer they have been recommended to treat breast cancers. Even before the discovery of SERMs and aromatase inhibitors, steroidal androgens such as medroxyprogesterone and fluoxymesterone were used to treat breast
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Some members from the AAAP family
2022-11-24
Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o
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ritodrine hydrochloride Transient transfection with ATR kina
2022-11-18
Transient transfection with ATR kinase-dead (D2475→A) [30] and ATM kinase-dead (D2870→Ala and N2875→K) [31] constructs was performed using Fugene 6 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis). Three microliters of fugene 6+1μg plasmid was used in transfections using 6-well plates at 2×105 cells/well and a
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N6-Cyclopentyladenosine br Introduction Melatonin N acetyl m
2022-11-18
Introduction Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a neurohormone which is mainly secreted from the pineal gland. Melatonin is a highly conserved molecule present not only in vertebrates but also in nonvertebrates such as bacteria, protists, fungi, macroalgae, and plants (Cecon et al., 2017
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