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After initial optimization of the distances we
2022-03-26
After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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The extensive worldwide research efforts in the
2022-03-26
The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade following FFA1 de-orphaning aimed at developing clinically useful FFA1 agonists were nearly halted after Takeda’s first-in-class agent fasiglifam (TAK-875) was discontinued in phase III of human trials. On the date of submission of this manuscri
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Natural product based drug discovery can be enhanced with
2022-03-26
Natural-product-based drug discovery can be enhanced with computational methods [205]. Because most of the reported small-molecule natural inhibitors of fMLF-induced functional responses were not evaluated in mu receptor binding assays, we used molecular modeling to predict how well these compounds
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The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on
2022-03-26
The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on ferroptosis might also relate to neuroinflammation. Although ferroptosis can trigger inflammatory responses in the brain, neuroinflammation, in turn, can also modify ferroptosis. It has been reported that inflammatory conditions such as those found in neuro
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About of human primary melanomas
2022-03-26
About 67% of human primary melanomas and 56% of melanoma metastases display cytoplasmic or nuclear β-catenin accumulation (Xue et al., 2016). Of note, active β-catenin stimulates emergence of metastasizing melanoma in mice harboring BrafV600E or NrasQ61K hyperplasia (Damsky et al., 2011, Delmas et a
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This connection is supported by studies in the
2022-03-26
This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased PD123319 synthesis viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages
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br Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects
2022-03-26
Histamine attenuates the cognitive impairing effects of early postnatal maternal deprivation Histamine acting on H2 receptors in the hippocampal CA1 region is able to reverse the deleterious effect of the exposure of rats to partial postnatal maternal deprivation on their memory consolidation of
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NCSs are helical proteins containing four EF hand
2022-03-26
NCSs are α-helical proteins containing four EF-hand motifs with EF1 being incapable of Ca-binding throughout the family (atomic-resolution structure was firstly resolved for recoverin [5]; for review on NCS structure, see [6]). Some of the NCS proteins (i.e. recoverin and KChIP3) have two while othe
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PDEs a group of metallophosphohydrolases
2022-03-26
PDEs, a group of metallophosphohydrolases, hydrolyze the 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate group on cyclic nucleotides to a 5′-monophosphate, thereby blocking cyclic AMP (cAMP) or cGMP signaling [8,9]. There are different types of PDE isozymes, with different substrate specificities. PDE5 (specific to cGMP) an
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In the Toc Regulator Mode Fig recognition
2022-03-26
In the “Toc34 Regulator Mode” (Fig. 6), recognition of the transit peptide by Toc159 monomer (step 4) leads to heterodimer-formation [18]. Subsequently, preprotein interaction with the Toc34G homodimer (step 1) regulates the Toc34G homodimer (step 2, 3). However, this mode requires a parallel induct
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br Conclusion and prospect Small GTPases are
2022-03-26
5. Conclusion and prospect Small GTPases are very important regulatory proteins of eukaryotes. They play crucial regulatory function in various movement processes of organism [75], [76], [77]. Different nanoparticles used to investigate the interaction with small GTPases inside Aminophylline hav
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Spadin Compounds and were synthesized according to The synth
2022-03-25
Compounds –, , and were synthesized according to . The synthesis of compounds – commences with C-acylation of 3,4-dibromothiophene to the form ketone , the ring closure to form the ester , Hiyama cross-coupling or Suzki cross-coupling to produce , or to , respectively. Compound was produced from ket
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In recent large clinical studies AIM HIGH
2022-03-25
In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic sglt to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the secondary analysis s
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br Clinical development of anti NASH drug therapies The
2022-03-25
Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie
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T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral
2022-03-25
T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T stat3 mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 molecules,
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