• br Role of ferroptosis in PD Pathological progression of PD

  2022-03-22

  

  Role of ferroptosis in PD Pathological progression of PD displays features that may facilitate ferroptosis induction such as elevated iron in the SNpc [49], [57], [88], [122], depleted GSH [194] and lipid peroxidation [51]. Iron chelation has been shown to mitigate the motor impairment in mouse m

• br Materials and methods Unless stated otherwise all chemica

  2022-03-22

  

  Materials and methods Unless stated otherwise, all chemicals were from Sigma-Aldrich and were of the cell culture grade. HL-1 cardiomyocytes were presented by Dr. W.C. Claycomb (Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA, USA) [8]. Results and discussion Acknowledgeme

• The site of paracetamol action remains controversial Some pu

  2022-03-22

  

  The site of paracetamol action remains controversial. Some publications are in favor of a central action (Barrière et al., 2013, Dogrul et al., 2012, Mallet et al., 2010, Pickering et al., 2006), while others report a peripheral action (Dani et al., 2007, Ferreira et al., 1978). FAAH is a ubiquitous

• While the binding of HK to

  2022-03-22

  

  While the binding of HK1 to VDAC1 is strong and continuous, the binding of HK2 to VDAC1 is much weaker, and alternates between a cytoplasmic and a mitochondrial-bound states (John et al., 2011). This dynamic process is regulated by the metabolic and energetic requirements of the meclofenamate and p

• Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinas

  2022-03-22

  

  Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the meclofenamate and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the primary hexo

• br Discussion In the present paper it was shown

  2022-03-21

  

  Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic LY2606368 HCl synthesis and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in formation of a

• br Lysophosphatidylinositol LPI LPI is

  2022-03-21

  

  Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) LPI is a subspecies of lysophospholipid consisting of inositol as its head group, one glycerol molecule and one acyl chain (Piñeiro and Falasca, 2012). The biosynthesis of this lipid starts from Phosphatidylinositol (PI) and is catalysed by the enzymes phospholipase

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion and

  2022-03-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited

• Extending the issue of the

  2022-03-21

  

  Extending the issue of the species differences, the role of neuroestradiol in the preovulatory GnRH/LH surge might be specific to primates or species with a luteal phase. For example, animals with a true luteal phase, such as monkeys and sheep, exhibit a long preovulatory GnRH surge, lasting well af

• After brain injury adenosine levels

  2022-03-21

  

  After brain injury, adenosine levels rapidly increase in the brain [9,10]. As shown in our previous studies, the increased adenosine concentration acts on adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs), increasing post-traumatic glutamate levels in the brain and exacerbating the severity of injuries [11,12]. Accor

• br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal

  2022-03-21

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino ion channel calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. These include transcrip

• Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand gated ion

  2022-03-21

  

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio

• The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the producti

  2022-03-21

  

  The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune RI-1 [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions of glu

• So in this study our results firstly demonstrated that i

  2022-03-21

  

  So in this Ipratropium Bromide receptor study, our results firstly demonstrated that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 played a significant role in the modulation of the acute heat pain at the supraspinal level in mice. Our results showed that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 produced dose- a

• To understand the impact of alterations in brain zinc

  2022-03-21

  

  To understand the impact of alterations in PD 169316 mg zinc homeostasis, the role of Zn2+ as a neurotransmitter has to be appreciated. Certain regions of the brain including the neocortex and hippocampus harbour so-called “zincergic” (or “gluzinergic”) neurons, where Zn2+ is co-released with gluta

15823 records 449/1055 page Previous Next First page 上5页 446447448449450 下5页 Last page