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For another the N terminal sequence of native glucagon
2021-11-11
For another, the N-terminal sequence of native glucagon is highly conserved, and positions 8, 9, 16 and 18 are noteworthy in maintaining glucagon activity [18], [20], [21]. It also achieves a degree of selectivity from its C-terminal residues, and a significant contribution is made by the C-terminal
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br Funding This work was supported
2021-11-11
Funding This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (RO1DK097550 to JT, RO1AG046619 to WAB and TS, and T32AG000057 to EMR, and T32DK007012 to SG) and by the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Research and Development. Introduction In mammals, two isoforms of gro
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br Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids
2021-11-11
Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in d
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At baseline Hdc KO mice
2021-11-11
At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, varlitinib of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in WT si
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Wolf et al then proceed to interrogate the
2021-11-11
Wolf et al. (2016) then proceed to interrogate the mechanism by which NAG activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. When examining potential triggers previously implicated in NLRP3 activation, they found that both PGN and NAG trigger appearance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the cytosol, which led them to
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As indicated by the wide variety of
2021-11-10
As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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br Disclosure summary br Acknowledgments br Introduction Sym
2021-11-10
Disclosure summary Acknowledgments Introduction Symbionts are live microorganisms that seem to promote host defense systems and regulate intestinal homeostasis, preventing gut infectious and inflammatory diseases (Fuller, 1989, Sartor, 2004). Numerous studies have shown the beneficial effec
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In three independent groups identified GPR A HM A
2021-11-10
In 2003, three independent groups identified GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B (HM74), two GPCRs, as the receptors for niacin., , GPR109A, which is present in all species, is a high affinity receptor for niacin., GPR109B, which is only present in human and chimpanzee, is a low affinity receptor for niac
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Crystal structure of CD LEL
2021-11-10
Crystal structure of CD81-LEL have revealed the head sub-domain to be implicated in binding to HCV (Kitadokoro et al., 2001). In a study using African green monkey CD81, T163A, F186 L, E188K and D196E mutations disrupted HCV E2 binding (Higginbottom et al., 2000). In our docking studies, T163 and D1
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Finally it is possible that the
2021-11-10
Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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Taking into account abovementioned vitamin D deficiency effe
2021-11-10
Taking into account abovementioned, vitamin D3 deficiency effects on synaptic neurotransmission can be considered as targeting both Ca2+-independent and Ca2+-dependent processes. Ca2+-independent action of vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with a decrease in the expression of glutamate and GABA tr
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Remoxipride hydrochloride br Conflict of interest statement
2021-11-10
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Hedgehog (Hh) signaling controls key steps of development in most tissues and organs of invertebrates and vertebrates (Briscoe and Therond, 2013, Ingham et al., 2011, Wilson and Chuang, 2010). The unique cellular composition and mo
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Bile acids BAs are detergent like amphipathic molecules synt
2021-11-10
Bile acids (BAs) are detergent-like amphipathic molecules synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the intestine after food intake in order to facilitate the estrogen receptor antagonist of dietary lipids and liposoluble vitamins. BAs travel along the i
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Several other assay parameters were also explored
2021-11-10
Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increa
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We found the FAAH CC genotype only
2021-11-10
We found the FAAH CC genotype only confers risk for anxiety if the CRFR1 minor allele combination is also present. Additionally, the FAAH AA/AC genotype was riskier than the CC if the three CRFR1 minor 3ma were not present. This result is somewhat contrary to our prediction as we hypothesized the FA
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