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Like all other cellular processes ubiquitination
2021-03-12
Like all other cellular processes, ubiquitination is also tightly regulated; more so, as myriads of pathways are controlled via this conjugation and dysregulation of ubiquitination has been implicated in various diseases including cancer [16], [17]. Quite a few of such regulatory mechanisms that con
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br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is
2021-03-12
General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain Dioscin damages [7], [8], [9], [10].
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Nowadays colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DN
2021-03-12
Nowadays, colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DNA MTase activity. Li et al. used DNA modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with enzyme-linkage reactions to detect the activity of methylases [20]. In a previous study, our group presented a label-free colorimetric method, using unmo
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Although PQQ has nutritional importance
2021-03-12
Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov
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br Conclusion In conclusion the
2021-03-11
Conclusion In conclusion, the current study showed that central CRF signals have crucial roles in behavioral changes, such as locomotor activity and anxiety behavior. In contrast, the hormonal regulation of CRF through HPA axis can be primarily modulated at the peripheral level. CRF1 receptor ant
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Silicristin synthesis In previous works Wang et al
2021-03-11
In previous works (Wang et al. [4,5]), the PR-CPA EoS has been applied to describe the solubilities of hydrocarbons (including methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, benzene, toluene, and ethyl-benzene) and mercaptans (including methyl mercaptan and ethyl mercaptan) in aqueous MDEA
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Meanwhile high levels of extraversion have been
2021-03-11
Meanwhile, high levels of extraversion have been associated with weaker conditioning and faster 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol learning (Eysenck, 1970). Similar to neuroticism/anxiety, the role of extraversion for fear conditioning and extinction has found only limited empirical support (Rauch et al., 2
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360A Tacrine amino tetrahydroacridine I Fig was the
2021-03-11
Tacrine (9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine) (I, Fig. 1) was the first AChEI to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of AD [25], [26], [27], [28]. However, despite its good AChE inhibitory activity, tacrine was far from ideal due to its low bioavailability and shor
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br Nuclear estrogen receptors Indirect genomic signaling
2021-03-11
Nuclear estrogen receptors: Indirect genomic signaling As mentioned earlier, the transcription of several genes that do not contain EREs in their promoter regions can also be regulated by estradiol, without direct binding of the estrogen receptors to the DNA. According to the most recent reports,
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The third challenge is to understand
2021-03-11
The third challenge is to understand the mechanisms of drug resistance. There are several different mechanisms of ES tumor to develop drug resistance. First, cancer stem cells are capable of proliferate and generate tumor cells with new sets of mutations which may harbor different protein targets [1
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS
2021-03-11
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial Kaempferol [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE
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br Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA is
2021-03-11
Introduction Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a daily concern in vascular surgery, as successful treatment is exclusively achieved by open or endovascular repair. Its prevalence is 2–11% among male smokers, and rupture the major complication, is associated with unacceptably high morbidity and m
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Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist a
2021-03-11
Structural changes within the heteromer induced by agonist administration show a high level of complication. The presented results obtained in quantitative FLIM-FRET measurements with two selective ligands match the qualitative conclusions indicated by changes in the intracellular calcium level. The
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br Results br Discussion Repair by NHEJ
2021-03-11
Results Discussion Repair by NHEJ implicitly requires the pairing together of broken chromosome ends. A complex of Ku, XRCC4, DNA ligase IV, and XLF (PEC) is necessary and sufficient for this purpose (Reid et al., 2015). Here, we describe dynamic changes in this complex that are triggered by d
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The most significant source of DAG originates from the
2021-03-11
The most significant source of DAG originates from the PLC family of enzymes, which produces DAG in an agonist-regulated reaction. PLCs constitute a wide family of enzymes acting on both phosphatidilinositols (PI) and phosphatidilcoline (PC) (Li et al., 2010) in the plasma membrane and other intrace
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