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The most significant finding was the inhibition of EROD
2021-05-14
The most significant finding was the inhibition of EROD and BFCOD activity by CLO. Inhibition of EROD and BFCOD were reversible, as pre-incubation did not enhance CLO inhibitory potency, and no reductions in IC50 values were observed. We further characterized the kinetic pattern of inhibition using
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Next we evaluated whether DPP
2021-05-13
Next, we evaluated whether DPP-4 inhibitor suppressed osteoclast formation by downregulating LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells; DPP-4 inhibitor did not inhibit LPS-induced RANKL expression. Furthermore, we evaluated the effect of DPP-4 on LPS-induced RANKL expression in stromal cells, bu
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To
2021-05-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion To date, several reports have suggested an involvement of DGK in bipolar disorder. A splice variant at the COOH-terminus of DGKβ has been related to bipolar disorder [15] and DGKβ KO mice showed hyperactive behavior [17]. For the other DGK isoforms,
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DGK type I http www apexbt com media diy images
2021-05-13
DGKη1 (type II DGK) has a separated catalytic domain [10], [13], whereas the domains of DGKα, ε and ζ are not split [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. Therefore, the structural difference may cause the distinct affinity for DG among these isozymes. Because other type II DGKs (η2, δ1, δ2 and κ) also have the s
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Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs both cause a variet
2021-05-13
Because aspirin and ibuprofen are NSAIDs, both cause a variety of adverse effects, including stomach ulcers, stomach bleeding, coagulation disorders, receptor tyrosine kinase and cerebral microbleeds [13]. Moreover, both cause liver damage [10]. Laster [14] reported a patient with pericarditis trea
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Social interaction is known to be the main source
2021-05-13
Social interaction is known to be the main source of stress in human beings (Dickerson and Kemeny, 2004, Tamashiro et al., 2005). An animal model of social stress should closely mimic real-life situations in human life (Neisewander et al., 2012); in this context, social defeat in an agonistic encoun
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2272 Many authors have described the existence
2021-05-13
Many authors have described the existence of correlation between viability and moisture content and therefore, water availability. Sabuquillo et al. (2010) demonstrated that only Penicillium oxalicum conidial formulations whose initial moisture contents ranged between 5 and 14% retained their viabil
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Sex has been shown to mediate the relationship between allel
2021-05-13
Sex has been shown to mediate the relationship between allelic differences in COMT and behavior (Harrison & Tunbridge, 2008). The COMT promoter region contains 2 estrogen response elements (Xie, Ho, & Ramsden, 1999) that can inhibit the formation of COMT (Jiang, Xie, Ramsden, & Ho, 2003). With regar
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Alda 1 Interestingly several ES cell lines are null for
2021-05-13
Interestingly, several ES cell lines are null for p53, possibly because the EWS-FLI1 chimeric protein can directly and indirectly interfere with p53 activity [38], [39]. The inhibition, loss and/or mutation of p53, one of the most common events in tumorigenesis, results in a decreased oxygen consump
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DUSP
2021-05-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion DUSP1 is a member of the subfamily of the Dusl specific phosphatases (DUSPs). High levels of DUSP1 observed in lung, liver and placenta, and low levels have been found in the APETx2 and kidney. DUSP1 has been shown to be elevated in various diseases
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EP is the major receptor to mediate PGE
2021-05-13
EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by Pexidartinib in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [16], [26]. Howev
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Grapiprant is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E PGE
2021-05-12
Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap
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Remoxipride hydrochloride synthesis PKA signalling in the nu
2021-05-12
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the Remoxipride hydrochloride synthesis to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identif
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Taken together these assays demonstrate that SUMOD positioni
2021-05-12
Taken together, these assays demonstrate that SUMOD positioning is essential for all E3 ligases but dispensable for E2 and S*E2 sumoylation reactions. Thus, we propose SUMOD positioning as a key criterion to describe the enzymatic function of SUMO E3 ligases that distinguishes them from other enhanc
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br Introduction As a strong analgesic morphine is
2021-05-12
Introduction As a strong analgesic, morphine is often used to treat acute and chronic pain. However, morphine is a substance with low lipid solubility that slowly enters the nerve tissue through the blood–brain barrier and produces neurotoxicity. Morphine-induced neurotoxicity can be produced aft
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